Audio Amplifier Circuit Family XY-P15W/ XH-M543/ XH-A150/ CT14/ XH-A158/ HW-770/ CA-AS21/ CA-6928/ CA-TB21/ CA-6953/ PAM8610 & MH-M38 Audio Amplifier Circuit
Simple Products Details
The Bluetooth Receiver Modules
The AS21 and TB21 are actually specific models of pre-assembled amplifier boards (usually from the brand Wuzhi Audio) rather than just raw chips.
- ZK-AS21: This is a powerhouse for 2.1 systems.
- Channels: 2.1 (Left + Right + Subwoofer).
- Power: Usually around 220W total ($50\text{W} \times 2$ for highs + $100\text{W}$ for the sub).
- Best for: A "Boombox" setup where you want dedicated bass.
- ZK-TB21: The "little brother" to the AS21.
- Channels: 2.1.
- Power: Around 150W total ($50\text{W} \times 2 + 100\text{W}$). It uses the TPA3116D2 chip, which is legendary for being efficient and clean.
The A158 (PAM8403)
The A158 usually refers to a specific small-form-factor board using the PAM8403 chip.
- Type: Class D Digital Amplifier.
- Power: $3\text{W} + 3\text{W}$.
- Voltage: Runs on 5V (perfect for USB power or a single Lithium battery).
- Best for: Ultra-portable projects or desktop "fidget" speakers.
The 3-inch Speaker Factor
A 3-inch driver is a "sweet spot" size. It’s large enough to move some air for decent sound but small enough to keep the enclosure portable.
- For AS21/TB21: You would use two 3-inch speakers for your Mid/Highs and a larger 4 or 5-inch speaker for the Subwoofer channel.
- For A158: A 3-inch full-range speaker is perfect. Since the A158 only puts out 3W, look for a speaker with high sensitivity so it sounds louder with less power.
Comparison Table
Component | Power Output | Ideal Voltage | Best Use Case |
A158 (PAM8403) | 3W + 3W | 5V | Small portable DIY |
TB21 | 50W x2 + 100W | 12V - 24V | Medium Bookshelf / Boombox |
AS21 | 50W x2 + 160W+ | 15V - 36V | High-power DIY Audio |
Quick Tips for Your Build:
- Power Supply is Key: If you use a TB21 or AS21, don't skimp on the power brick. A 24V 5A supply will make a world of difference in bass punch compared to a 12V supply.
- Enclosure: Even the best 3-inch speaker will sound "thin" without a box. Use MDF or thick plastic and seal the edges to prevent air leaks.
- Ground Loop: If you hear a "hum" or "buzzing" when Bluetooth is connected, it’s often a ground loop. Using a dedicated isolated power module for the Bluetooth side can fix this.
